如(ru)(ru)何提高冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的性(xing)能：關于冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)運用(yong)(yong)久了就會(hui)出(chu)(chu)來(lai)制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)變差(cha)、降低一級問題。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)運用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)戶不用(yong)(yong)在擔心這個(ge)問題了。以下五點辦法。可保證冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)常年制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)。定(ding)時對(dui)螺桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)進(jin)行(xing)查看(kan)。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的"心臟",它(ta)的好壞(huai)直接影響到螺桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)運用(yong)(yong)時的穩定(ding)性(xing)。如(ru)(ru)果壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)生毛病再修，費用(yong)(yong)相(xiang)對(dui)比較(jiao)高，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺桿(gan)式(shi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)的精度(du)高價(jia)格貴。因(yin)而，如(ru)(ru)聽到壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮(suo)機(ji)有異常聲音(yin)或其它(ta)狀況。一定(ding)要聯絡螺桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)廠找專(zhuan)業(ye)的工程師來(lai)查看(kan)，找出(chu)(chu)原因(yin)所在并進(jin)行(xing)維護處理。定(ding)時清洗(xi)螺桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)和蒸發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)/蒸發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)螺桿(gan)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)組(zu)(zu)的第二大重要組(zu)(zu)件，理想是(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)半年清洗(xi)一次(ci)。水(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)的冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開放式(shi)的循(xun)環(huan)(huan)回(hui)路。??選用(yong)(yong)的自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)經冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)塔循(xun)環(huan)(huan)運用(yong)(yong)，容易分(fen)化(hua)和沉積雜質(zhi)(zhi)在水(shui)(shui)管上構成水(shui)(shui)垢，影響傳熱作用(yong)(yong)。結垢過厚還會(hui)使(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)的流(liu)轉截(jie)面(mian)縮(suo)小，水(shui)(shui)量減(jian)少，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力上升。因(yin)而，當運用(yong)(yong)的自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)差(cha)時，理想是(shi)(shi)(shi)每(mei)年至少清洗(xi)一次(ci)，去除管中的水(shui)(shui)垢，對(dui)自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)處理操作。

海珠區工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)通(tong)常用(yong)作完整包(bao)裝的閉(bi)環(huan)(huan)系(xi)統，包(bao)括冷(leng)(leng)(leng)熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)組、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器和(he)(he)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)泵(beng)、膨脹閥(fa)、非流(liu)量切斷裝置、內(nei)部冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)和(he)(he)溫(wen)度控制(zhi)站。內(nei)部水(shui)(shui)(shui)箱(xiang)有助于保持冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)度并防(fang)止溫(wen)度升高(gao)。閉(bi)環(huan)(huan)工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)在恒溫(wen)恒壓下(xia)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)利用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，以增加水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)設備和(he)(he)儀器在條件(jian)下(xia)添加添加劑或清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的穩定(ding)性和(he)(he)可重復性。

事(shi)實上，當工(gong)(gong)(gong)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)業用冷水機的效率(lv)(lv)出(chu)現問題時，維修才是出(chu)路。不(bu)過(guo)，想(xiang)要(yao)深入了(le)解工(gong)(gong)(gong)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)業用冷水機的保養方(fang)(fang)法(fa)，恐(kong)怕還需(xu)要(yao)很長的時間。這篇文章就(jiu)講講工(gong)(gong)(gong)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)業用冷水機效率(lv)(lv)低時的基本保養方(fang)(fang)法(fa)！

1.散熱問題

散熱(re)是(shi)導致海珠區工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷水機(ji)效率低下的(de)常見問(wen)(wen)題，也很容易(yi)(yi)發生。很多工(gong)業(ye)工(gong)業(ye)用冷水機(ji)都(dou)有類(lei)似的(de)問(wen)(wen)題，散熱(re)問(wen)(wen)題從難易(yi)(yi)度(du)上也很容易(yi)(yi)解(jie)決。

是指由于工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)結(jie)構(gou)復雜，以及每一種工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)的原(yuan)理和運(yun)行(xing)方式不同，一旦出(chu)現問(wen)題(ti)，如(ru)風冷(leng)(leng)(leng)電子風扇停機(ji)(ji)，就會(hui)(hui)出(chu)現散熱(re)問(wen)題(ti)。隨意，或(huo)者(zhe)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)塔(ta)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)系統不良，也會(hui)(hui)出(chu)現散熱(re)問(wen)題(ti)。

外因(yin)是(shi)指室(shi)內外溫度可能過高，如(ru)天氣(qi)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)業用冷水(shui)機周圍散熱不良等(deng)，會(hui)導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)業用冷水(shui)機效(xiao)率低下。基(ji)本上，找(zhao)到(dao)原因(yin)并找(zhao)到(dao)正確(que)的補(bu)救措施是(shi)很好的。

2、海(hai)珠區(qu)工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷(leng)水機設(she)計不合理

沒有(you)資質(zhi)或生產(chan)(chan)經驗的(de)企業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)的(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)用冷水(shui)機可能會存(cun)在設計(ji)不合理(li)、運行不穩定等諸多問(wen)題。預計(ji)效率低(di)下(xia)。

干燥的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)由皮帶輸送(song)機(ji)或(huo)斗(dou)(dou)式提升機(ji)送(song)到(dao)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)，然(ran)后(hou)經料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)機(ji)通過(guo)(guo)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道(dao)(dao)進(jin)入加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端(duan)。加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)度要大于物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自然(ran)傾(qing)(qing)角，以(yi)便物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)順利流(liu)入冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)器(qi)內。冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)器(qi)圓(yuan)筒(tong)是一個(ge)與水平(ping)線略成(cheng)傾(qing)(qing)斜(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)旋轉(zhuan)圓(yuan)筒(tong)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)從較高一端(duan)加(jia)入，載熱體(ti)(ti)由低端(duan)流(liu)出，與物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)成(cheng)逆(ni)流(liu)接(jie)觸(chu)，也(ye)有載熱體(ti)(ti)和(he)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一起并(bing)(bing)流(liu)進(jin)入筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。隨著(zhu)圓(yuan)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)受(shou)重力作用運行(xing)到(dao)較底的(de)(de)(de)(de)一端(duan)。濕物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)內向前移動過(guo)(guo)程中，直接(jie)或(huo)間接(jie)得到(dao)了(le)載熱體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)給熱，使(shi)熱物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)得以(yi)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)，然(ran)后(hou)在出料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端(duan)經皮帶機(ji)或(huo)螺旋輸送(song)機(ji)送(song)出。在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)內壁上裝有抄(chao)板，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用是把物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)抄(chao)起來又撒下，使(shi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與氣(qi)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)觸(chu)表面增大，以(yi)提高冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)速率并(bing)(bing)促進(jin)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)前進(jin)。冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)體(ti)(ti)一般分為冷(leng)空氣(qi)等。載熱體(ti)(ti)經冷(leng)卻(que)(que)(que)器(qi)以(yi)后(hou)，一般需要旋風除(chu)塵器(qi)將(jiang)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)內所帶物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)捕(bu)集下來。如需進(jin)一步減少尾氣(qi)含塵量，還(huan)應經過(guo)(guo)袋(dai)式除(chu)塵器(qi)或(huo)濕法除(chu)塵器(qi)后(hou)再放排放。

3、不按(an)工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷水機(ji)要求使用

海珠區工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)有固(gu)定的(de)輸入電壓(ya)和相關設備(bei)的(de)使用(yong)要(yao)求。未按照(zhao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)使用(yong)要(yao)求使用(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)，如電壓(ya)過高或(huo)過低，未按照(zhao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)水(shui)使用(yong)要(yao)求清(qing)洗冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)及相關部件工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)，未根據使用(yong)情況添加制冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)劑，會降(jiang)低工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作效率(lv)。